Hi there,
1. well, I can be a bit more precise: it should take the Full Article Image but it takes the intro one instead. So the intro image is stretched and put as masthead...
2. the masthead description should show up only if you set it in the masthead module. With progressive cache enabled it gets automatically pulled from the article meta description even when I did not set any masthead description in the module.
Coming to your question: yes, when I turn the cache off it works as it should.
That would be helpful to try to set No Caching to the masthead module but there's no such option.
Thanks